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MOUTHGUARD FOR PREVENTING ORAL INJURIES IN CHILDREN

´ëÇѼҾÆÄ¡°úÇÐȸÁö 2005³â 32±Ç 3È£ p.537 ~ 542
±è°æÈñ, ±èÁ¾¼ö, À¯½ÂÈÆ,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
±è°æÈñ ( Kim Kyoung-Hee ) - ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±èÁ¾¼ö ( Kim Jong-Soo ) - ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
À¯½ÂÈÆ ( Yoo Seung-Hoon ) - ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é ¿µ¿ªÀÇ ¿Ü»óÀº Ä¡¾ÆÆÄÀý, Å»±¸, °ñÀý, ¿¬Á¶Á÷ ¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ³úÁøÅÁÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹°ú ÀϺ»¿¡¼­´Â contact sportsÀϺο¡¼­ ¸¶¿ì½º°¡µåÀÇ ÀåÂøÀÌ Àǹ«È­µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÇöÀç Çѱ¹¿¡¼­´Â ¿îµ¿ ½Ã ¸¶¿ì½º°¡µåÀÇ ÀåÂøÀ» °ÅÀÇ º¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù.

¸¶¿ì½º°¡µå´Â Å©°Ô ready-made type°ú custom-made typeÀ¸·Î ³ª´­ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ready made typeÀÇ ¸¶¿ì½º°¡µå¿¡´Â ÇüÅ°¡ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏ°í Á¶Á¤ÀÌ °ï¶õÇÑ stock mouthguard¿Í ´Ù¼Ò Á¶Á¤ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ mouth formed mouthguard°¡ ÀÖ´Ù Custom-made typeÀÇ ¸¶¿ì½º°¡µå´Â ÀûÇÕ¼ºÀÌ ¶Ù¾î³ª¸ç Á¤È®ÇÑ ±³ÇÕ, ÇϾÇÀ§¸¦ ÀçÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¶¿ì½º°¡µå´Â ÀÔ¼ú°ú ±¸°­¿¬Á¶Á÷À» Ä¡¾Æ·ÎºÎÅÍ º¸È£ÇÏ°í, Ä¡¾Æ¿¡ °¡ÇØÁö´Â Ãæ°ÝÀ» ºÐ»ê½ÃÄÑ ÆÄÀýÀ̳ª Å»±¸°¡´É¼ºÀ» ÁÙ¿©ÁØ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ¾Ç°ñÀÇ °ñÀý°ú º¯À§¸¦ ¹æÁöÇÏ°í Ãæ°ÝÀ» Èí¼öÇÑ´Ù.

¼ºÀå±â ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ °æ¿ì Ä¡¾Æ¼Õ»óÀÇ 30% Á¤µµ°¡ ½ºÆ÷Ã÷³ª ·¹Æ÷Ã÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â º¸°í°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ °æ¿ì Ä¡¾Æ³ª ÀÕ¸öÀº ¹°·Ð ¼ºÀå ÁßÀÎ Ä¡Á¶°ñ¿¡ ¾Ç¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§ ¿Ü»óóġ´Â ¾î·Á¿ì¸ç, ±× ¿¹ÈÄ ¶ÇÇÑ ºÒ¸íÈ®ÇÏ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¼ºÀå±â ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ¸¶¿ì½º°¡µå ÀåÂøÀº ¿Ü»ó ¿¹¹æÂ÷¿ø¿¡¼­ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ÀúÀÚ´Â ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°úº´¿ø¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ È¯¾Æ¿¡°Ô ERKODEN^(£¿)»çÀÇ ERKOFORM-RVE¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÈíÀÔ¼ºÇü ¸¶¿ì½º°¡µå(vacuum type mouthguard)¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÑ ÀÓ»ó°æÇèÀ» º¸°íÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ´Ù.

Dentofacial trauma can result in tooth fracture, avulsion, facial bone fracture. The Unites states and Japan mandated the use of mouthguards for contact sports. But, Korean didn¡¯t. Mouthguards divided into ready-made type and custom-made type. Mouthguards protect the lips, intraoral soft tissues, teeth and provide the mandible with resilient support to prevent jaw fracture and dislocations.

Sports-related accidents have been reported to be one of the most common causes of dentofacial trauma. Sports trauma of involving teeth with incomplete root formation cause long chair time, multiple visit, economic considerations, additional dental services. So, mouthguards can offer considerable protection against sports-related trauma.

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Mouthguard;Dentofacial trauma

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